金属管道材料在高温下使用作用

发布人：http://www.sftfgd.com   发布时间：2017-04-11 09:30:00

蠕变：钢材在高温下受外力作用时，随着时间的延长，缓慢而连续产生塑性变形的现象，称为蠕变。钢材蠕变特征与温度和应力有很大关系。温度升高或应力增大，蠕变速度加快。因此，对于高温下长期工作的锅炉、蒸汽管道、压力容器所用钢材应具有良好的抗蠕变性能，以防止因蠕变而产生大量变形导致结构破裂及造成爆炸等恶性事故。
Creep: under the action of external force at high temperature, the plastic deformation occurs slowly and continuously with the extension of time. The creep characteristics of steel have great relationship with temperature and stress. With the increase of temperature or stress, the creep speed is accelerated. Therefore, boiler, steam pipes, pressure vessels for long-term work under high temperature of steel that should have good creep resistance, to prevent the creep of large deformation leads to structural rupture and explosion caused fatal accidents.
球化和石墨化：在高温作用下，碳钢中的渗碳体由于获得能量将发生迁移和聚集，形成晶粒粗大的渗碳体并夹杂于铁素体中，其渗碳体会从片状逐渐转变成球状，称为球化。由于石墨强度极低，并以片状出现，使材料强度大大降低，脆性增加，称为材料的石墨化。
Spheroidizing and graphitization in carbon steel under high temperature, the cementite due to the migration and accumulation of energy will occur, and the formation of cementite grain inclusions in ferrite, the experience changed from flake gradually into carburizing ball, called the ball. Because of the low strength of graphite and the appearance of flake, the strength of material is greatly reduced and the brittleness is increased.
热疲劳性能。钢材如果长期冷热交替工作，那么材料内部在温差变化引起的热应力作用下，会产生微小裂纹而不断扩展，导致破裂。因此，在温度起伏变化工作条件下的结构、管道应考虑钢材的热疲劳性能。
Thermal fatigue property. If the steel is hot and cold for a long time, the material inside the temperature change caused by the thermal stress under the role of the small cracks will occur and continue to expand, and eventually lead to rupture. Therefore, the thermal fatigue behavior of steel structures and pipelines under the condition of temperature fluctuation should be considered.
本文文章来源：济南通风管道更多的内容请进入：http://www.sftfgd.com我们的网站
This article source: Ji'nan ventilation pipe more content please enter: http://www.sftfgd.com our official website